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There are a number of characterisation techniques available in and out of the cleanroom laboratories at LNL.

This includes:

    • scanning electron and optical microscopes for surface imaging
    • atomic force microscopy for topography, nanomechanical and electrical properties
    • scanning probe profilometry
    • X-ray diffraction for characterisation of atomic structure
    • ellipsometry for measuring film thickness and optical properties
    • several different setups for electrical device characterisation

Below you find the many of the different metrology tools available. By clicking 





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